VMWare ESXi
How & Why
What hardware to get
Dell R710
ISOs
iDRAC 6 Setup
Recommended Additions/Modifications
Secondary Hard Drive
Remove the CD Drive up front and buy a CD bay SSD holder
Storage Cards
See below, but ideally, you'll want the Perc H200
Dell R720
HP Servers
Setup & Configuration
Speeding up installation - https://www.virtuallyghetto.com/2019/07/automated-esxi-installation-to-usb-using-kickstart.html
Driver Dependencies
SATA
SAS Cards
Network Cards
Video Cards
Passthrough cards.. AMD is safe. Nvidia requires some tweaking - https://www.reddit.com/r/nvidia/comments/5m07h2/pci_passthrough_in_esxi_for_consumer_nvidia_cards/
Misc PCI Cards
USB PCI Cards
Must use Renasas (formerly NEC) chipset cards (Startech). I used to use Fresco Logic chipset cards because I used them in my hackintosh builds. I would pass through the entire PCI card to my windows VM for my ham radio builds, and then the CPU would peg, and the host would “purple screen”. This link explains more - https://www.reddit.com/r/VFIO/comments/8n4m2y/pcieusb_card_fl1100_causing_host_system_freezes/. Apparently it is a chipset compatibility issue. The Renasas cards are natively supported, and allow me to use a keyboard an mouse without issue.
Installing Operating Systems
Using the Console
VMWare Tools
List of VMWare Tools versions - https://packages.vmware.com/tools/versions Upgrade tools to latest version - https://www.virtualizationhowto.com/2017/12/upgrade-vmware-tools-to-latest-version/
Windows
Linux
macOS
Caveats
Needs an unlocker if below ESXi 7 = Updating = https://communities.vmware.com/t5/VMware-Fusion-Discussions/When-trying-to-upgrade-a-VM-from-macOS-10-12-6-to-10-13-4/m-p/1826883
Mojave
= APFS Setup = Applies below as well - https://licson.net/post/vmware-apfs/
High Sierra
= APFS Setup = As of 13.4, installations will default to using APFS. You can force it to still use HFS+, but here is a guide to help with using APFS - https://licson.net/post/vmware-apfs/
Sierra & Below
https://calvin.me/install-macos-esxi https://web.archive.org/web/20170418154134/https://idmedia.no/general/installing-os-x-el-capitan-on-esxi/ https://www.nakivo.com/blog/run-mac-os-on-vmware-esxi/
Snow Leopard
FreeNAS
https://b3n.org/freenas-9-3-on-vmware-esxi-6-0-guide/ https://www.truenas.com/community/threads/absolutely-must-virtualize-freenas-a-guide-to-not-completely-losing-your-data.12714/
Set up iSCSI share on FreeNAS for ESXi
https://johnkeen.tech/freenas-11-iscsi-esxi-6-5-lab-setup/ https://community.spiceworks.com/how_to/158570-setup-exsi-6-7-iscsi-datastore-to-nas
Tips and Tricks
Migrate VMs from one drive to another
1. Power down VM. 2. Right click VM, remove from inventory. 3. Create datastore on new drive. 4. Browse original datastore where VM is kept. 5. Highlight VM folder, click move button. Move to new datastore. 6. Browse new datastore. Go to newly created VM folder. Find the VMX file, right click, import/add to inventory. When you start the VM, it will ask you if you copied or move it. Select Moved.
Convert Fusion VM to ESXi
http://www.dbcloudshifu.com/convert-vmware-fusion-vm-to-esxi-based-vm/ https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/migrating-os-x-vms-files-without-vmware-standalone-converter/
Passthrough USB devices
https://www.networkinghowtos.com/howto/pass-through-usb-device-access-to-vmware-guest-os/ http://woshub.com/vmware-esxi-usb-device-passthrough-to-virtual-machine/
Using vmkfstools
Backup and Restore Configuration
https://graspingtech.com/backup-vmware-esxi-6-5-configuration/ https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2042141